Everything You Need to Know About IVDD

Everything You Need to Know About Intervertebral Disc Disease

Whether you’re a new dog owner or a seasoned pet parent, understanding the health challenges that your furry friend may face is crucial. One health concern in particular, Intervertebral Disc Disease, often gets overlooked. This spinal condition can lead to serious complications if not treated properly. That’s why it’s important that you learn what it is, how to spot the signs, and what treatment options are available.

We wrote a guide that breaks down everything you need to know about Intervertebral Disc Disease, and tells you how to navigate this health issue effectively so your pup can live their best life!

What is IVDD?

Intervertebral Disc Disease, or IVDD, is a condition that impacts the cushion-like discs located between the bones in a dog’s spine. These discs usually act as shock absorbers, but in IVDD, they go through changes that can lead to severe pain, nerve damage, and in extreme cases, paralysis.

IVDD presents itself in two different forms, each with its own unique characteristics. Type I IVDD is characterized by a hardening of the spinal discs, which become fragile and may burst. This transition, according to ASPCA, “can happen over a period of weeks or in a moment. So a dog that appears healthy and happy one minute can suddenly present odd symptoms and signs of pain.” This form of the disease is most often observed in smaller breeds with longer bodies.

Type II IVDD is typically seen in older, larger dogs. Rather than a sudden rupture, this form involves a slow deterioration of the disc over time. It gradually protrudes, causing symptoms that emerge subtly and progressively, making it harder to detect in the early stages.

Signs of IVDD

IVDD can be hard to notice because the signs of IVDD will look different for every dog. Symptoms present themselves based on where the problem is in the spine, as well as how severe it is. These symptoms may include:

  • Pain
  • Not wanting to jump or climb stairs
  • Loss of balance
  • Weakness in the legs
  • Swaying while walking
  • Arching the back or neck
  • Paralysis

If your dog is showing other kinds of symptoms, something else may be wrong. Contact your vet and check out our article on pet first aid 101 to learn more about what you can do to treat your dog from home.

Diagnosing IVDD

If your dog shows any of the symptoms listed above, it’s crucial to visit the vet. The vet will examine your dog thoroughly, and if they suspect IVDD, they’ll use tools like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to confirm it and find out exactly where the problem disc is.

Treatment Options

IVDD is treated in two ways: non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. The non-surgical treatment includes rest, medicine, physical therapy, and acupuncture to manage pain and reduce swelling. It’s usually used for dogs with less severe symptoms or those with Type II IVDD. If the disease is advanced, then surgery may be necessary to remove the damaged disc and relieve the pressure on the spinal cord.

Which Breeds Are Prone to IVDD?

dachshund at vet

Although any dog can develop IVDD, certain breeds are more predisposed due to their genetic makeup and physical characteristics. Knowing whether your pet belongs to one of these breeds can help you be more vigilant and proactive in managing their health.

  • Dachshunds: According to Purina, “IVDD affects 19 to 24 percent of Dachshunds, more than any other breed.”
  • Beagles and Corgis: These breeds have long backs and short legs, making them prone to IVDD.
  • Shih Tzus: These small dogs can have genetic predispositions to IVDD
  • Basset Hounds: Their unusually heavy build and short legs put additional pressure on their spine, which can make them more prone to IVDD.
  • French Bulldogs: This breed often experiences a range of health issues, including a higher risk of IVDD.
  • Pekingese and Poodles: These breeds are among the smaller dogs that are more likely to develop IVDD.
  • German Shepherds, Labrador and Golden Retrievers, and Doberman Pinschers: These are some of the large breeds that are prone to IVDD. Although the condition is more common when they are older, it can happen at any age.

Prevention and Management

While genetic predisposition can’t be controlled, there are some measures you can take to help prevent IVDD or manage its effects:

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Dogs that are overweight are more likely to get IVDD. Make sure your dog eats a balanced diet and gets regular exercise.
  • Avoid Strenuous Activities: It’s important to avoid activities that can strain the spine, like jumping off high places or engaging in rough play.
  • Regular Vet Visits: Regular check-ups can help spot early signs of IVDD, enabling you to start treatment ASAP.
  • Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: Physical therapy can help manage pain, regain movement, and improve your dog’s quality of life.

Don’t Worry

Having IVDD doesn’t mean your dog can’t continue to live a fulfilling, joyful life. With the appropriate care and a lifestyle that caters to their specific needs, dogs with IVDD can truly thrive! They are remarkably resilient creatures, after all, and they are capable of bouncing back from anything!





The 3, 3, 3 Rule

Understanding the ‘3, 3, 3’ Rule

Adopting or fostering a dog is an enriching journey filled with excitement, new beginnings, and love… but it isn’t always a “walk in the park”. Put yourself in your new furry friend’s paws for a moment: they’ve likely just left a scary shelter or a temporary foster home, only to face yet another transition to your house. These frequent changes can be quite unnerving for our adorable little four-legged friends! Consequently, it’s going to take some time for them to gradually acclimate to their new surroundings and truly begin to feel at home. 

This is why the ‘3, 3, 3’ rule comes in handy. It’s intended to help guide new pet parents through the transitory stages of adoption/fostering so they know what to expect and can be better equipped to help their dog during these critical adjustment stages. Now, you’re probably wondering; what exactly is the ‘3, 3, 3’ rule? Let’s break it down! 

The First 3 Days: The Decompression Phase

dog hiding under the sofa

The first 3 days after you’ve brought your dog to its new home are typically filled with a mix of curiosity, excitement, and more often than not, anxiety. Imagine being in an entirely foreign environment, filled with new smells, sights, and people. Overwhelming, right? 

Your newly adopted dog might behave unexpectedly or even uncharacteristically during this period. They might be unusually quiet, hide often, or not eat much. Don’t worry – they are simply adjusting and testing their boundaries in their new home. Patience, love, and understanding are key during these first few days. Establish a comfortable space for them, stick to a routine for feeding and walks, and allow them to explore their new surroundings at their own pace.

The First 3 Weeks: Learning Your Routine

dog chewing on pillow stuffing

The next milestone is the 3-week mark. By this time, your dog has started to settle in and probably feels a lot more comfortable. However, as they become more confident and secure in their environment, they might experience a few behavioral changes, such as chewing on your furniture or barking more than usual. This is when you can establish some rules and begin gentle training using positive reinforcement.

Remember, consistency and patience are crucial! It’s a learning process for both of you, and it takes time to understand each other.

The First 3 Months: Starting to Feel Like Home

dog laying on bed

Reaching the 3-month milestone often signifies that your dog has fully settled into their new home. They’ve become accustomed to your routines, your family, and their new surroundings. This is when you’ll likely see their true personality shine!

You will also start to experience the joys of adopting or fostering a dog. You’ve developed a deep bond with your furry friend, and you now get to enjoy their unique quirks, their silliness, and their unwavering love. 

“The 3 month mark was when Molly finally got excited to see me when I came home after work!” said Jami, who adopted a 13 year old dog named Molly. “Before that, she was pretty indifferent towards me. But now we’re inseparable”

This is Just a Guideline

Understanding the ‘3, 3, 3’ rule can provide a lot of clarity on what to expect when you welcome a new dog into your home, but despite its potential to be extremely helpful, you must remember that it is not a hard and fast rule. Each dog is unique, and their adjustment periods can vary after all! If you want to read about how you can encourage your rescue dog to warm up to you, check out this article by The Dodo: How to Help Your Scared Rescue Dog Warm Up. 

Adopting a dog is not just about bringing a pet home, it’s about welcoming a new family member. And as with any family member, it takes time, effort, and love to understand them and build a lasting relationship. So, remember the ‘3, 3, 3’ rule, take a deep breath, and have fun as you em”bark” on this beautiful journey of companionship and unconditional love!

If you are interested in bringing a new dog into your home, check out our article on why you should consider fostering a dog!

 

333 Rule

Choosing the Perfect Rescue Pet

How to Choose the Perfect Rescue Pet: A Guide by Unconditional Rescue

Adopting a dog is a huge decision, and there are so many factors that go into picking out the “pawfect” pup for you! Read on to learn about everything you should consider while on the hunt for your new four-legged companion! 

Size

a big dog and small dogA dog’s size can significantly impact its suitability for your current living situation, your budget, and your physical ability. For example, larger dogs tend to require more space to move around comfortably, making them less suitable for small apartments. They also often need more exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. Having a backyard for them to play in will come in handy if you adopt a big dog. 

Smaller dogs generally adapt better to smaller living spaces and often require less physical exercise. This makes them an ideal choice for apartment living or a more sedentary lifestyle. Keep in mind, though, that small size doesn’t necessarily equate to lower energy. Some small breeds are very active and need to be walked/exercised every day!

Energy

hyper dog rolling around

Some dogs are much more active and energetic than others, so they require more physical exercise and mental stimulation. This means several hours of activity every single day (running, playing, etc). If you are very active, then a high-energy dog may be perfect for you! 

Low-energy dogs are more content with short walks, laid-back activities, and lots of time on the couch. They make a better fit for the less active individuals out there, or those with a busy lifestyle that don’t have the time or capacity for long exercise sessions. 

Remember, regardless of the breed, each dog will require some level of exercise for their physical health and happiness. That’s why aligning their energy needs with your lifestyle will make for a harmonious pet/owner relationship.

Temperament

shy dog covering its face

The temperament of a dog can significantly impact whether they are a good fit for you and your family. Some dogs are naturally more sociable towards people and other animals, while others may be more reserved and prefer being left alone. Breeds known for their friendliness might be the better choice for families, while the more independent breeds may be more suitable for those seeking a companion for themselves only. 

However, while certain temperament traits are more common in specific breeds, there’s always a degree of individual variation. Sometimes it takes a while for a dog to truly relax and open up around their new owners, so don’t let a seemingly shy dog deter you from adopting it! They might just need a little extra time, patience, and TLC before they let their true personalities shine! 

Maintenance

a dog getting groomed

Every breed has its own specific grooming needs. Some dogs have coats that require regular professional grooming. This can be expensive and time consuming. Other dogs have short coats that require minimal grooming – just the occasional bath and a good brushing once a week. Dogs can also be somewhere in the middle. 

You need to think about how much time, effort, and money you’re willing and able to spend on hygiene maintenance when deciding what kind of dog to adopt. 

Health

a dog at the vet

When choosing the perfect rescue pet, you should consider their health as well. Certain dog breeds are prone to specific health issues. For instance, large breeds often struggle with joint issues like hip dysplasia, while small breeds may be prone to dental problems and heart conditions. And let’s not forget about the brachycephalic breeds out there (those with short noses, like Bulldogs or Pugs), who can have respiratory issues due to their physical structure.

All of these health issues can require significant financial resources to manage, and can also be emotionally straining for you! Researching the common health issues for the dog you are considering adopting will help you understand what kind of care they might need, and whether or not you can provide it for them! 

A common health issue that often gets overlooked is Intervertebral Disk Disease. Check out this blog to learn more about IVDD.

Purpose

a police dog

If you’re getting a dog for a specific purpose (hunting, guarding, providing emotional support, etc.), you’ll want to get a dog who naturally has the right tendencies for the job.

For example, hunting dogs should have a high prey drive, while guard dogs need to be more independent and less trusting. German Shepherds were bred to protect, while Border Collies were bred to run and herd sheep, so you can’t expect them to be lazy cuddle bugs. 

Go Mixed

a mutt

Choosing a mixed breed has a lot of advantages. Mixed breeds are often healthier because they come from a wider gene pool, which reduces their chance of having any breed-specific diseases. They are also more unique in looks, skills, and personality, which gives them more of a charm compared to purebreds. 

The best part about adopting a mixed breed is that there are plenty of them at the shelter who are waiting for a loving home! When you choose a mixed breed, you’re not only getting a potentially healthier pet – you are also giving a shelter dog a home. 

Don’t Overthink It

different dog breeds playing together

Remember that choosing the perfect rescue pet is a process, and every dog is an individual and can vary greatly from the breed standard. Spending time with a dog before adoption can help ensure that they are a good fit for you! You might find that the perfect dog for you isn’t a specific breed, but the one who wags their tail the hardest when you walk by their kennel.



Supporting Unconditional Rescue

Get Involved and Make a Difference

If you have a special love for animals and feel inspired by the endeavors of Unconditional Rescue, there are numerous ways you can contribute to our cause. By volunteering, donating, fostering, and spreading awareness, you can make a significant difference in the lives of these deserving dogs. Discover the various ways to get involved and help these sweet canines find their forever homes.

Our Mission

Unconditional Rescue is a non-profit organization dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating dogs in need. Our mission is to provide a safe haven for senior and special needs dogs, offering them a second chance at a loving home. We firmly believe in showing compassion and care, and ensuring that every animal has the opportunity to live a happy and fulfilling life!

Volunteer: Make a Difference by Volunteering

volunteer photo

Volunteering is one of the most valuable ways to contribute to our cause. Whether you have a few spare hours each week or can commit to a more extended period, your presence and support can create a significant impact. As a volunteer, you can assist with training, playing, and caring for the dogs. Additionally, you can contribute by writing bios for our furry friends, coordinating events, and capturing professional photos for our website. By spending time with these dogs, you help them develop trust, increase their chances of adoption, and improve their overall well-being.

Although we are not currently accepting new volunteers, we encourage you to find out more and add yourself to our volunteer list by visiting our website’s “How To Help” page. With our new facility under construction, we will soon need plenty of volunteers!

Foster: Provide a Loving Environment for Dogs in Transition

foster and senior dog

Foster care plays a vital role in our organization, offering a rewarding experience for foster parents. By becoming a foster parent, you provide a safe and nurturing environment for dogs in transition. You also help them heal, regain trust, and receive the love they need while waiting for their forever homes. Even if you haven’t fostered before, worry not! We provide support and guidance, and cover all necessary expenses during the foster period. Who knows, you might even become a foster fail (meaning you adopt your foster dog), which is always a positive outcome!

Donate: Make a “Pawsitive” Impact through Financial Contributions

If you’re unable to volunteer or foster a pup, donating to Unconditional Rescue is an excellent alternative to support our cause. Your financial contributions enable us to provide essential time, medical care, food, shelter, and necessary supplies for the rescued dogs. Every donation, regardless of size, helps us continue our vital work and save more lives. You can choose to make a one-time donation or set up a monthly contribution to provide ongoing support. Visit the “Donate” tab on the “How To Help” page on our website to learn more and make a donation!

Share: Spread Awareness and Inspire Others

You can also contribute to Unconditional Rescue by raising awareness about our mission and the importance of animal welfare. Engage with your network, utilize social media platforms/personal blogs/community events to share our success stories, upcoming adoption events, and the different ways to get involved. By amplifying our message, you inspire others to join our cause and make a difference in the lives of these dogs, ultimately helping them find loving homes.

Events: Join Us for Fun and Meaningful Events

adoption event

Another fantastic way to give back to Unconditional Rescue is by attending our events. From dog parties and adoption fairs to charity events, there’s always something exciting happening. Check out our Programs and Events page to stay updated on upcoming events!

One of our biggest events, Chef Masters, is just around the corner! Chef Masters is a culinary experience where the best chefs and wineries of Orange County come together to benefit Unconditional Rescue. This event offers gourmet food, wine tastings, dancing, mingling, and more. Mark your calendars for September 24th, 2023, in Laguna Beach. To learn more and get involved, visit the Chef Masters Website. It’s going to be an unforgettable experience!

Adopt: Change a Dog’s Life Forever

dog with an "adopt me!" sign

If you want to make a big and impactful contribution to Unconditional Rescue, consider adopting a dog. By providing a forever home, you can offer a deserving animal the love, care, and security they deserve. Our adoption process ensures a well-suited match between the dog and the adopter. This will result in a lifelong companionship built on trust and happiness. Check out the list of our adoptable dogs on our website!

Unconditional Rescue relies on the support of compassionate individuals like you to fulfill our mission of rescuing and rehabilitating animals in need. Whether you volunteer, donate, foster, advocate, or adopt, your contribution will have a lasting impact on the lives of these incredible dogs. Together, let’s create a world where every animal is treated with kindness, respect, and unconditional love. Join us today and be a part of something truly special!

Expert Tips for Keeping Your Dog Cool and Safe in the Summer

How to Keep Your Dog Cool and Safe in the Summer

As summer arrives, it’s important to take extra measures to keep your beloved four-legged companion cool and comfortable. While dogs have natural ways to manage temperature changes, they can still be vulnerable to the summer heat. In this article, we’ll provide expert tips on how to ensure your dog stays cool, safe, and happy all summer long.

Hydration

Dog drinking water

During the sweltering summer months, it’s crucial to keep your dog properly hydrated. Always provide fresh, clean water for them, and consider adding a few ice cubes to their bowl to make it more refreshing. Trust us, they will love it!

If you’re planning outdoor activities, invest in a travel water bowl to ensure your dog can drink on the go. Dehydration in dogs can lead to serious health issues, so watch out for signs like excessive panting, dry gums, or lethargy. Call your vet if you think your dog is suffering from severe dehydration.

Protecting Paw Pads

Hot pavement can burn your dog’s paw pads, just like it would hurt your bare feet. Before walking your dog, test the pavement by placing your hand or bare foot on it for ten seconds. If it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them. You can also schedule walks during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, and opt for grassy areas whenever possible to prevent burns on their paws.

Creating a Cool Environment

Providing a cool environment for your dog is essential for their well-being. During peak heat hours (10 am to 3 pm), bring your dog indoors and keep your house cool by running the air conditioning and lowering the window shades. If your dog prefers to spend time outside, regardless of the temp, ensure they have access to shade and a constant supply of fresh water. You can even consider getting a doggy pool for them to splash around and cool off!

Grooming Tips

Dog bathing

Contrary to popular belief, dog fur helps protect them from both hot and cold weather. Unless advised by a vet, avoid shaving your dog in the summertime. Instead, regularly brush their coat to remove excess fur and prevent matting. However, some breeds may still benefit from a summer trim, so consult a professional groomer or your vet before making any decisions.

Some breeds may even benefit from putting a little sunblock on their coats before going outside. Talk to you vet to find out if your dog needs a little extra sun protection!

Adjusting Exercise Routine

Golden Retriever jumping in pool

While exercise is important for your dog’s overall health, adapt your routine to the summer heat. Plan walks and play sessions for cooler times of the day and always carry water for both you and your dog. Avoid intense outdoor physical activities during peak heat hours, and choose to engage in indoor games like tug-of-war instead.

You can also consider using a cooling vest for longer outdoor sessions, or adding swimming to the agenda! Swimming can be an excellent exercise option, but ensure your dog’s safety by using a doggy life jacket if needed.

Recognizing Heatstroke Symptoms

Heatstroke is a severe condition that can be fatal to dogs. Learn to recognize the signs, including excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, and collapse. If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, seek immediate veterinary care. Brachycephalic breeds like bulldogs and pugs are at higher risk, but heatstroke can affect any dog. If your dog appears overheated but not in immediate danger, cool them down by dipping their paws in cold water and offering ice water to drink. Avoid pouring water on their fur when they are outside as it can make them feel hotter due to the sun.

Managing Humidity

Humidity plays a significant role in how your dog experiences the heat. Dogs cool themselves through panting, but high humidity limits their ability to cool down effectively. Provide your dog with a cool, air-conditioned space where they can seek relief on humid days.

Never Leave Your Dog in the Car

Graph on Vehicle Temperature

Leaving your dog in a car, even with cracked windows, can quickly become life-threatening. The temperature inside a vehicle can rise rapidly, endangering your pet’s life. Not to mention, it is illegal to do so in California. Take a look at this graph to see just how hot it can get inside your car. And remember, this is just a general guide – other factors can make your car even hotter!

If you can’t take your dog with you when you leave the car, it’s best to leave them at home in a safe and cool environment.

Have a Fun Summer

dog laying out with sunglasses on

By following these expert tips, you can ensure that your furry friend stays cool, comfortable, and safe throughout the summer. Remember, your dog relies on you for their well-being, so take the necessary precautions to keep them healthy and happy during the warm weather. With a little preparation, you can enjoy a worry-free summer filled with joyous moments with your canine companion.

 

Pet First Aid 101

Unconditional Rescue’s Guide to Keeping Your Furry Friend Safe

Understanding pet first aid is a crucial skill for every pet owner. By equipping yourself with the knowledge of first aid procedures, you become a proactive caregiver, ensuring your furry friend’s well-being during unexpected health situations. In this guide, Unconditional Rescue provides essential tips and advice to help you become the first line of defense for your beloved canine companion.

Prioritize Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups are key to maintaining your dog’s health. These appointments allow early detection of any signs of illness and prevent further complications. Speak to your vet about recommended tests and vaccinations during these visits to keep your dog in optimal health.

Learn Basic First Aid

Knowing how to handle common dog injuries and illnesses can be lifesaving. Learn procedures such as CPR and proper wound care. You can watch this informative video demonstrating CPR for dogs in emergencies.

Have a First Aid Kit with the Essential Supplies

Prepare a pet first aid kit containing important items like gauze, “Vet Tape”, scissors, a muzzle, and a digital thermometer. Include essential products like Vetericyn for wound care and hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting (but only when directed by a vet or poison control). Consult your vet for other specific recommendations, and remember to never administer any medication without professional guidance!

Poison Control

Be aware of household items and foods that are toxic to dogs. Familiarize yourself with common poisonous substances and have the number for a pet poison control center or the U.S. poison control hotline (800-222-1222) readily available. Act promptly if you suspect your dog has ingested something harmful. Check out this complete list of potentially dangerous items for your dog.

Know Your Dog’s “Normal”

Monitoring your dog’s behavior and habits is crucial. Pay attention to small changes in eating habits, energy levels, personality, or bathroom habits, as they may indicate underlying health issues. Trust your instincts as you are your dog’s advocate.

Maintain a Safe Environment

Create a safe environment by pet-proofing your home. Secure loose wires, remove small items that can be swallowed or choked on, and block off hazardous areas. Check out our blog for a complete list of tips and tricks on dog-proofing your house.

Research Your Dog’s Breed to Understand Breed-Specific Health Concerns

different dog breeds Certain breeds are prone to specific illnesses, diseases, and injuries. Knowing about the different health issues that your dog may be predisposed to will help you detect symptoms early and stay informed on what to do when/if your dog does get sick.

If you want to do a deep dive, you can check out this extremely informative “Guide to Congenital and Heritable Disorders in Dogs” by HSVMA. You can also look up your dog’s specific breed on the AKC.org website or ask your vet.

Nothing Beats Professional Veterinary Care

While these tips are valuable, they do not replace professional veterinary advice. In case of serious illness or injury, contact a vet immediately. Keep your local vet’s contact details and the information of an emergency veterinary clinic in your first aid kit and phone for quick access.

You Got This

happy dogBy embracing pet first aid, you demonstrate your love and commitment to your furry companions’ well-being. From regular check-ups and basic first aid knowledge to maintaining a safe environment and being aware of breed-specific concerns, you become the lifeline of love and care for your pet. Remember, when emergencies arise, you have the power to provide comfort and aid until professional help arrives. Equip yourself with the right knowledge and be prepared to offer your furry friend the care they deserve.

 

Adopt, Don’t Shop!

Unconditional Rescue Advocates for Adopting a Dog

You’ve likely come across the phrase “adopt, don’t shop” before. This concept has inspired millions of people to open their hearts and homes to dogs in need. If you’re considering adding a new furry companion to your family, it’s crucial to understand the significant reasons why adopting a dog from a shelter is a more impactful choice than buying one from a breeder.

 Overpopulation and Its Consequences:

 The growing number of stray animals and shelter dogs across Orange County, often abandoned pets or victims of neglect and cruelty, highlights the urgent need for adoption. Overpopulation leads to overcrowded shelters struggling to meet the needs of countless animals. Unfortunately, due to limited space and resources, many dogs are euthanized despite their potential for a loving home. 

By choosing to adopt rather than buy a pet, you’ll have a significant impact on the overpopulation crisis. Each time a dog is adopted, space is freed up in the shelter for another animal in need.

 Breaking the Cycle of Puppy Mills:

Puppy mills, where pet stores source their puppies, subject animals to unsafe, unhealthy, and uncomfortable conditions. Dogs in these mills live in small cages, devoid of adequate space, clean water, and proper care.

Adopting a shelter pet means you reject the practices of puppy mills. This affirms that the well-being of animals matters more than convenience or profit. By adopting, you help end the suffering of dogs in these terrible places.

The Downside of Breeding:

dogs up for adoptionPeople who want to get a dog often have a specific breed in mind. That’s when they will resort to using a breeder to get the exact dog that they want. In reality, you can find a purebred in the shelter, so it’s not impossible to find what you want! And if your local shelter doesn’t have any purebreds, consider adopting a mixed breed with your desired breed in them! Mixed breeds are actually healthier than purebreds, and they live longer due to their genetic diversity! You’ll be adopting a dog with some husky in it (or any breed you love), while also getting a happier and healthier dog too! Sounds like a win-win!

Let’s not forget about backyard breeding either. A “backyard breeder” is an amateur animal breeder who doesn’t uphold standard breeding practices. They also give little to no effort towards conducting ethical breeding.

Another con to breeding is that breeders will dump their dogs at the shelter when they are done having babies. That also includes the puppies that are born with defects and are not profitable. So using a breeder to get your dog creates an unhealthy supply and demand for more dogs in the world. It also perpetuates the overpopulation issue in shelters.

 The Cost-Effective Choice of Adoption:

 Adopting a dog from a shelter can be significantly less expensive than buying one from a breeder. This is because shelters are mainly concerned about the well-being of the animals and finding them a home, while breeders view their dogs as products and run their operations to make money. The adoption fee at shelters often covers some important things that you would have to pay for separately if you bought a dog from a breeder. These can include the cost of getting the dog spayed or neutered, its first vaccinations, and a microchip (a tiny device put under the dog’s skin so you can find it if it gets lost).

 Knowing Your Perfect Match:

When you rescue a dog from a shelter, you typically already have an idea of what their personality is like. This makes the dog adopting process that much easier! Understanding the dog’s characteristics increases the chances of a successful adoption, minimizing the likelihood of the dog being returned to the shelter.

Giving Second Chances:

dad and son with a dogAdopting a dog is not just about welcoming a pet into your home; it’s about saving a life, standing against cruelty, and choosing love and companionship over profit and convenience. By adopting, you make a powerful statement about the world you want to live in—a world where empathy and compassion shine, and every animal is valued and cherished. You’ll be giving a deserving dog a second chance at a happy and fulfilling life, showing them that trust and love are possible after a challenging start.

 Adoption isn’t merely a kinder choice—it’s also a responsible and rewarding one. Embracing the “adopt, don’t shop” philosophy is a call to action that can transform lives, both for the dogs and their human companions. By adopting, you embody love, kindness, and respect for all living beings. Welcome a new pet into your life and make a lasting impact through adoption.

If you have decided to adopt a dog but want to learn more on how to pick the right one, check out our article on how to choose the perfect rescue pet.

How to Create a Dog-Friendly Home

Tips for Designing a Dog-Friendly Home:

Designing a dog-friendly home is essential for the overall happiness and safety of your canine companion. Providing a safe space for your dog offers numerous benefits. Learn why dog-proofing is important and explore effective tips for creating a dog-friendly environment.

Ensure Safety for Your Dog:

  • Remove Anything Toxic: Protect your dog by eliminating common household items that can be harmful. Research toxic plants, cleaners, fertilizers, medications, and other chemicals. Replace them with pet-friendly alternatives or store them securely out of your dog’s reach.
  • Secure Food and Trash: Prevent your dog from accessing harmful substances by keeping food secure in the pantry or fridge, and using lidded trash cans. Be mindful of human foods that are toxic to dogs, such as grapes and chocolate.
  • Eliminate Choking Hazards: Remove small items your dog may choke on from their area or keep them out of reach. This includes children’s toys, plastic bags, hard candies, and even their own toys and treats. Secure or unplug any cords that could pose an electrocution risk.

Create a Dog-Friendly Living Space:

Two dogs standing on their hind legs placing their paws on the top of a gate separating two rooms in a house

  • Fence Your Yard or Use Dog Gates: Ensure your outdoor area is secure to prevent your dog from escaping and encountering potential dangers. Consider installing dog gates indoors to confine your dog when needed or create a safe, dog-proof area.
  • Protect Your Furniture: Choose furniture with dark-colored upholstery that conceals stains or invest in washable couch covers. Leather furniture is easily cleaned and doesn’t attract hair or fur. Use furniture leg protectors to prevent chewing damage.
  • Avoid Breakables: Keep fragile items, such as glass vases, out of your dog’s reach to avoid accidents and injuries. Relocate them to safer locations where your dog doesn’t have access.
  • Maintain Temperature Control: Ensure your home remains at a comfortable temperature throughout the year. Open windows or use air conditioning during hot days, and prevent your house from becoming too cold in winter.

Additional Measures for a Dog-Friendly Home:

  • Leave the TV On: Minimize anxiety and barking by leaving the TV on when you’re away. The sound will help drown out external noises and provide a calming presence for dogs with separation anxiety.
  • Pool Safety: Install a pool fence or net to prevent accidental falls for dogs with access to a pool. Alternatively, consider using a dog-friendly swim step to safely train your dog to exit the pool.
  • Invest in a Camera: Enhance peace of mind and stay updated on your dog’s activities when you’re not at home by installing a camera for monitoring.

Happy Dog-Proofing!

Person laying on couch looking at security camera footage on their phone with dog resting by their feet

Designing a dog-friendly home is a rewarding endeavor that ensures the safety and well-being of your furry companion. Follow the provided tips to create a secure environment tailored to your dog’s needs and behaviors. Remember, you know your dog best. Seek veterinary advice or refer to the recommended resources for additional information.

Resources:

The Importance of Socializing Your Senior Dog

Tips for a Happy and Healthy Older Pup:

Socialization plays a crucial role in preparing your aging furry friend to enjoy interactions, feel comfortable around other animals and people, and adapt to various situations. So let’s explore the signs of an unsocialized senior dog and provide valuable tips for socializing them effectively, and promoting a happy and healthy lifestyle.

Signs of an Unsocialized Senior Dog:

Reactivity, aggression, and anxiety are common signs of an unsocialized senior dog. Recognize excessive barking, whimpering, panting, growling, showing teeth, biting, cowering, shaking, and hiding their tail between their legs as indicators of their discomfort. It’s important to understand that these reactions do not define their personality, but rather stem from past negative experiences or lack of exposure. Luckily, these behaviors can be worked on and it is up to you as their owner to decide what is best for them!

Socialize Your Dog Properly and They Will Thank You!

Socialization offers numerous benefits for your senior dog’s well-being. By exposing them to various stimuli, you can help reduce reactivity and prevent unwanted behaviors such as aggression and timidness. Additionally, socialization eases anxiety in new environments, improving their overall mental health. Furthermore, it boosts their confidence, enabling them to navigate life’s challenges with ease.

Effective Strategies for Socializing Your Senior Dog:

  • Regular Walking: Take your senior dog on walks to familiarize them with the outdoors and expose them to different people, dogs, and sounds. Start with walks around your neighborhood before gradually introducing them to environments like dog parks.
  • Controlled Exposure: Introduce your dog to new dogs and people in a controlled setting, such as your home. Begin with one person or dog at a time to prevent overwhelming your senior pup.
  • Teach Tricks: Engage your senior dog in learning new tricks to keep them mentally stimulated and boost their confidence. A mentally sharp and self-assured dog can better handle stressful situations.

A senior dog jumping over a bar in an agility course

  • Agility Classes: Consider enrolling your senior dog in agility classes. These classes provide physical exercise, training opportunities, and exposure to other dogs, enhancing their confidence. If you are in the Orange County area, check out Zoom Room for an awesome agility class!
  • Observe Confident Dogs: Encourage interactions with well-behaved and confident dogs. Observing their behavior can teach your dog to respond similarly in various situations.
  • Positive Reinforcement: Use rewards like verbal praises, treats, or clickers (if clicker trained) to reinforce positive behavior. This association between good behavior and approval strengthens their socialization progress.
  • Remove Stressors: If your dog has an intense aversion to something, consider removing that stressor from their environment. For example, if they fear the vacuum, take them to another room and provide distractions like loud music or treats while you vacuum elsewhere.
  • Avoid Punishment: Never punish your dog for fear-based reactions. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement to correct their behavior and build their confidence.
  • Small Doses and Patience: Gradually introduce your senior dog to new experiences to avoid overstimulation or overwhelming them. Socialize in small doses, keeping them interested and focused. Above all, exercise patience as socialization is a gradual process unique to each dog’s pace.

Ask For Help!

  • Consult a Professional: Seek guidance from a professional dog trainer who specializes in socializing overly reactive dogs. They can provide personalized tips and tricks to assist your senior dog in becoming more comfortable around others.
  • Research Online Resources: Utilize valuable dog training information available online. Articles, blogs, videos, and tutorials can supplement your knowledge and provide additional insights. Click here for a video on some tips and tricks for socializing your pup quickly and safely!
  • Consult Your Vet: If your senior dog’s anxiety or reactivity persists despite training efforts, consult your veterinarian. They can offer advice on prescription medications or natural supplements to help relax your dog in stressful situations.

You Got This!

Happy Dog laying in the grass

With the right approach and dedication, you can successfully socialize your senior dog, ensuring they lead a peaceful and fulfilling life. By recognizing the signs of unsocialized behavior and implementing effective strategies such as controlled exposure, positive reinforcement, and professional guidance, you can help your older pup overcome reactivity, aggression, and anxiety. Remember, you and your senior dog are a team, and together, you can create a happy and healthy environment for them to thrive. 

For more information on socializing your senior dog and getting them comfortable around other dogs, check out our blog on introducing a senior dog to a younger dog!

 

Caring for a Special Needs Dog

Essential Tips and Advice for Optimal Care:

Welcome to our guide on caring for a special needs dog! Whether you are considering adopting a special needs dog, have recently welcomed one into your family, or your beloved canine companion has become disabled, it is important to understand the extra care required to ensure they have the best life possible. In this article, we have compiled a wealth of tips and advice to help you provide optimal care for your disabled dog.

Establish a Daily Routine:

Creating a consistent daily routine is essential for managing your special needs dog’s care. Keeping track of medications, appointments, and daily activities can be challenging, even for experienced dog owners. By developing a routine and sticking to it, you can ensure that you meet all your dog’s needs consistently. Set specific times for waking up, feeding, and administering medication to provide structure and stability. A routine not only helps you stay organized, but it also gives your disabled fur baby a sense of security and peace of mind. According to this article by AKC.org, “dogs thrive on consistency and benefit from knowing what to expect.”

Learn About Nutrition:

Proper nutrition is vital for your special needs dog’s overall health and well-being. Different dogs may have unique dietary requirements, and it is crucial to cater to their specific needs. In fact, we have an entire blog dedicated to the importance of diet for special needs dogs. A healthy and balanced diet, just like for humans, is essential for your pup’s strength and vitality. Consult your veterinarian to determine the most suitable type and brand of food for your disabled dog.

Encourage Socialization:

Do not isolate your special needs dog simply because they are different from other dogs. Socialization is essential for their mental health and overall well-being. Although dog parks or beaches may not be suitable for your pup, there are other ways to introduce them to other dogs and provide social interaction. Organize “doggy play dates” with friends or family who have friendly dogs. Alternatively, consider joining a support group for disabled dog owners in your area. Disabled dog support groups and communities can coordinate fun meetups and plan activities specifically designed for special needs dogs. Additionally, these groups offer valuable emotional support and advice for owners navigating the challenges of caring for disabled dogs.

Maintain Hygiene:

Regular spa days are a must for your special needs dog’s hygiene and well-being. Maintaining proper cleanliness helps prevent skin or fur issues and ensures that your dog looks and smells their best. Regular bathing is particularly useful if your companion has frequent accidents, needs a diaper, or tends to get messy during bathroom breaks. If you are unsure about the ideal bathing frequency for your furry friend, consult this article from Hill’s for expert guidance.

Stay Active:

dog in wheelchair getting treats

Exercise is an essential aspect of any dog’s life, irrespective of any disabilities they may have. Keeping your special needs dog active and engaged is crucial for their physical and mental well-being. Here are some exercise ideas for disabled dogs:

  • Walking: Whether your dog has all four legs or requires a wheelchair, walking can be a fun and stimulating activity. Even a leisurely stroll around the neighborhood can provide your special pup with enough stimulation to keep them happy.
  • Swimming: Swimming is particularly beneficial for dogs with arthritis or other painful joint and muscle conditions. Low-impact exercises like swimming in a pool or a lake can provide the perfect balance of fun and exercise. However, always ensure your dog is comfortable in the water and have someone nearby to supervise them at all times.
  • Tug-Of-War: This game is perfect for special needs dogs who may struggle with outdoor activities or prolonged periods of movement. Engaging in a gentle tug-of-war session can get their hearts pumping, stimulate their minds, and help strengthen the bond between you and your dog.
  • Underwater Treadmills: Similar to swimming, underwater treadmills offer a low-impact exercise option that is excellent for rehabilitation, weight loss, and overall fitness for special needs dogs.
  • Foraging Games: Stimulate your dog’s mind and keep them physically active by throwing treats around the yard or using a snuffle mat. These exercises are especially enjoyable for food-motivated dogs and can be easily done from the comfort of your own home.

Prioritize Training:

Training is essential for all dogs, but it holds particular importance for those with special needs. Learning basic commands not only keeps your dog mentally stimulated but also helps prevent unwanted behaviors. Additionally, training becomes invaluable for administering medication, attaching harnesses or wheelchairs, and assisting your dog in their daily activities.

Perform Regular Check-ups:

While veterinary visits are crucial for taking care of a special needs dog, you can also stay on top of their health right at home. Conducting regular examinations on your furry friend will help you quickly notice any signs of potential health issues. Take a close look at their skin, fur, ears, eyes, and teeth, and be vigilant for any abnormalities. By performing these checks, you not only contribute to your disabled dog’s overall health, but you also become better educated about specific issues that they may have due to their particular condition. 

Invest in Proper Equipment and Toys:

Investing in the right equipment can significantly improve your special needs dog’s quality of life. For dogs that require assistance with mobility, consider purchasing a high-quality wheelchair or mobility aid. Numerous companies specialize in disabled dog equipment, offering a range of products to cater to their unique needs. Additionally, select toys that are specifically designed for special needs dogs. For example, if your dog has limited mobility, opt for stationary toys. If your dog is visually impaired, choose toys with visually stimulating features or toys that emit sounds. These toys are designed to provide mental and physical stimulation, tailored to your dog’s specific abilities and challenges.  If you have any questions regarding dog wheelchairs, you can check out this article by handicappedpets.com. 

Don’t Get Overwhelmed:

dog who is blind in one eyeIt’s natural to feel overwhelmed when considering the extra steps required to care for a special needs dog. However, it is important to remember that this experience can be one of the most rewarding and fulfilling journeys of your life. Disabled dogs possess remarkable resilience, strength, and positivity that can be truly inspiring. What makes them even more beautiful is that they are unaware of their differences and refuse to let any disability hinder their zest for life.

Moreover, by owning a special needs dog, you become an advocate and spread awareness about the capabilities and worth of these incredible animals. Sadly, disabled dogs often face the highest risk of euthanasia in shelters. By providing a loving home to a special needs pup, you not only give them a second chance at life but also demonstrate to others that they are just as deserving of love and care as any other dog.

Special needs dogs are not fundamentally different from any other adorable dog out there; they simply have a few additional requirements. What they truly desire is your love and affection, so shower them with it wholeheartedly. Be prepared to receive an immeasurable amount of love in return. The love you receive from a disabled dog is just as fulfilling, if not more so, than the love you would receive from any other dog!

Caring for a special needs dog requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to adapt to their unique circumstances. By following these tips and advice, you can ensure that your disabled dog receives the best possible care, leading to a joyous life together. Remember, you are not just caring for a dog; you are providing a second chance and a loving home to a truly remarkable companion.

 

 

The Benefits of Adopting a Senior Dog

Why You Should Consider Giving an Older Pup a Forever Home:

So you are thinking about adopting a senior dog but need that final push of motivation to do it. Well, you came to the right place. Adopting a dog of any age can seem daunting, so the idea of adopting a senior dog might make you want to run for the hills with your tail between your legs. Luckily for you (and the many other people who have rescued a senior dog), it isn’t as scary as you think. In fact, there are actually quite a few benefits to adopting an older dog that you should know about. Read on to learn about just a few of the many reasons to adopt a senior dog!

They Are Easier to Care For:

One of the most common misconceptions about senior dogs is that they require a lot of care and attention. This isn’t necessarily true. In fact, some might say that senior dogs are actually easier to care for. Think about it – instead of requiring a long walk twice a day with lots of playtime in between to get those zoomies out, senior dogs are totally content with a small walk and lots of downtime to relax at home and cuddle with you. And trust me when I say this: There is NOTHING like a good senior dog snuggle session.

They Are Great Movie Night Companions:

Speaking of relaxing at home, you’ll never have to watch Netflix by yourself again. “Older Dog” is just another way of saying “Ultimate Movie Night Companion.” They will never say no to ordering a large cheese pizza, throwing on some pjs, and watching the entire first season of Game of Thrones in one sitting. And the cherry on top? They won’t hog the popcorn bucket or eat all your M&Ms!

They Are Already Trained:

Another advantage to adopting an older dog is that they don’t require as much behavioral training. Unlike a puppy, senior dogs are typically already potty trained, and they are usually familiar with basic commands too. You won’t have to worry about waking up every few hours throughout the night to let them out, worry about leash training, or even teach them not to jump on house guests. And that pesky teething phase that all puppies go through? Senior dogs have been there, and done that. Your furniture (and hands) won’t have to take any abuse from those insanely sharp baby teeth. Although it’s rare, sometimes a senior dog may need a little socialization. Check out our article on how to socialize your senior dog to learn more!

They Give You More Time:

One of the biggest advantages of adopting a senior dog is time. Senior dogs don’t need as much supervision as a young dog does, so you’ll never have to race home to make sure your white carpet hasn’t turned yellow or worry that the dog ate your couch or dug a 3-foot-deep hole in your yard. Rescuing an older dog means you’ll have a lot more time on your hands to maintain your freedom and keep living the life you want to live, all while having a loving companion awaiting your arrival at home. Some people call this having your (dog-friendly) cake and eating it too.

This is also one of the many reasons why older dogs are perfect for all of the busy people out there in their 20s and 30s! If you want to learn more, check out all the reasons why senior dogs make great companions for young people here!

They Are Still Full of Life:

Some people think that older dogs have their entire lives behind them, so there is no point in rescuing one. In reality, senior dogs still have a lot of life to live, love to give and fun to be had! They just need someone to do it all with. Believe it or not, being in their golden years won’t have any effect on their sweet and happy personalities. Their faces will still light up when you offer them their favorite treat or get them a new toy. Their hearts will still be filled with joy when you do their favorite activities together. They are just like younger dogs but with a few extra years of experience! If you want some fun activities to do with your senior dog, check out our senior dog bucket list!

Senior Dog Adoption Is Rewarding:

This is just a small example of all the pros of rescuing an older dog. But if these reasons didn’t convince you, just know this: Senior dog rescuing can be one of the most rewarding things you ever do. You’ll be giving an older dog a second chance at life, and ensuring that their last years are their best. But senior dog adoption isn’t just beneficial for the dog, it’ll be good for you too. Just imagine all of the appreciation and devotion you will be getting in return for caring for these amazing dogs. It’ll be an endless amount of love that you can’t really get anywhere else. It doesn’t matter if you have them for one year or five; they will completely change your life just like you are changing theirs.

If you are thinking about adopting a dog, we urge you to consider adopting a senior dog. They make wonderful companions and they deserve a loving home just like any other dog.

 

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